Articles Posted in Child Custody

In New York custody matters, the best interests of the child remain paramount. Yet determining how those interests are best served can be challenging when both parents have actively participated in raising the children, and each seeks primary custody. A recent decision from a New York court illustrates how trial courts evaluate shifting parental dynamics, emotional responsiveness, and a parent’s ability to foster relationships when allocating custodial rights. If you are navigating a custody matter involving complex parenting histories or special needs children, it is essential to speak with a knowledgeable New York family law attorney who can help protect your parental rights and prioritize your child’s well-being.

History of the Case

It is reported that the parties were married and share two children born in 2015 and 2020, both of whom are autistic. Allegedly, after separating in 2020, the parties informally co-parented for several years with minimal conflict. It is reported that in April 2023, the younger child left the father’s residence unsupervised during early morning hours, prompting police involvement. The incident reportedly raised safety concerns and coincided with a significant change in the mother’s relationship with the older child.

Allegedly, the relationship between the mother and the older child deteriorated after the child expressed a desire to leave homeschooling, attend public school, and reside with the father. Reportedly, the mother brought the older child to the father’s home, where he has remained. Subsequently, the mother filed a petition for custody of both children, and the father filed a cross-petition seeking primary custody. By agreement, the parties obtained temporary joint legal custody and shared parenting time. Following a fact-finding hearing and a Lincoln hearing, the Family Court granted the father primary physical custody of the older child, awarded joint legal custody of both children, and established equal parenting time for the younger child. The mother appealed. Continue reading

Custody battles often unfold in emotionally charged environments, but New York courts are not swayed by accusations alone. When one parent seeks to upend a longstanding custodial arrangement, they must present compelling evidence that a material change in circumstances has occurred and that transferring custody serves the child’s best interests. A recent New York decision illustrates the demanding threshold for modifying custody and reaffirms that courts prioritize a child’s emotional well-being, consistency, and stability above all else. If you are navigating a contested custody matter or seeking to enforce or modify a prior order, it is essential to consult with a knowledgeable New York family law attorney who can guide you through the process with clarity and strategic insight.

Case Setting

It is reported that the parties, who were formerly married, are the parents of one child born in 2010. The parties’ marriage was dissolved by judgment in 2018 pursuant to a stipulation that granted the mother sole legal and physical custody, subject to the father’s parenting time. The arrangement continued under several family court orders until 2022, when the father filed a petition seeking to modify custody and obtain sole legal and primary physical custody of the child. The mother cross-petitioned for sole legal custody.

Allegedly, the matter proceeded to a hearing during which the father testified that the mother’s behavior was erratic and detrimental to the child. The father maintained that the child would benefit from a more structured and stable environment in his home. In contrast, the mother refuted the claims and presented testimony that she had consistently supported the child’s relationship with the father, ensured educational and medical needs were met, and provided a consistent and nurturing home environment. Continue reading

When parents cannot agree on custody arrangements during a divorce, New York courts are tasked with making decisions that serve the child’s best interests, often against a backdrop of heightened emotions and complex family dynamics. A recent decision from a New York court illustrates how courts evaluate caregiving history, parental cooperation, and the child’s expressed preferences when awarding legal and physical custody. For parents navigating a custody dispute, the ruling provides a meaningful look into how courts assess competing claims for legal authority and residential parenting time. If you are involved in a custody dispute or divorce involving minor children, it is crucial to consult with a knowledgeable New York family law attorney to understand how these legal standards apply to your unique circumstances.

History of the Case

It is reported that the parties were married in 2002 and had three children during the course of their marriage. Allegedly, the wife filed for divorce in 2012, and the matter proceeded to a nonjury trial several years later. The trial, which spanned multiple dates between 2018 and 2019, addressed various contested issues, including child custody, child support, maintenance, and equitable distribution. At the time of the judgment in 2023, only two of the parties’ three children were still minors.

It is not unusual for parents to enter into custody agreements during divorce proceedings. These agreements are often incorporated into court orders, making them legally enforceable. However, when disputes arise, or significant changes occur, courts are called upon to interpret and enforce these agreements. A recent New York case highlights the challenges of enforcing complex parenting time arrangements and modifying custody agreements. If you are dealing with issues surrounding custody enforcement or modification, it is important to understand your options, and you should speak with an experienced New York child custody attorney.

Background of the Case

It is alleged that the parties resolved their divorce through a Stipulation of Settlement dated June 21, 2023, which incorporated a Final Order of Custody on Consent. This agreement included a highly detailed joint custody schedule that was designed to evolve over time. Initially, the father was granted more parenting time, with the stipulation that nine months later, the arrangement would transition to a 50-50 custody schedule, pending input from the child’s therapist and the child’s preferences.

It is reported that disputes arose when the transition date approached. The mother sought enforcement of the agreement’s 50-50 parenting time provision, arguing that the schedule was clear and non-negotiable. She also alleged that the father impeded the process by failing to facilitate the child’s access to a therapist. The mother further moved for contempt against the father for violating the agreement and requested financial relief related to debts and child support add-ons. Continue reading

New York courts prioritize the best interests of the child in custody cases, ensuring that any custody arrangement will provide the child with a safe and stable environment. As demonstrated in a recent New York decision, doing so may sometimes require the courts to grant one parent sole custody over the other parent’s objections. If you need assistance with a custody dispute, it is in your best interest to consult with a knowledgeable New York family law attorney. 

Factual and Procedural Setting

It is alleged that the mother and father married and had a child together.

It is not uncommon for divorcing parents to enter into stipulation agreements that set forth their parental rights or for the courts to incorporate such agreements into divorce decrees, rendering them enforceable. Even if parents believe the terms of stipulations are suitable when they enter into them, circumstances can arise that necessitate a modification. Recently, a New York court explained what constitutes a significant enough change to warrant a modification in a case in which it ultimately denied the father’s request.  If you are interested in modifying the terms of your custody arrangement, it is in your best interest to meet with a New York child custody lawyer promptly.

Background of the Case

It is alleged that the parties were married and had one child together before divorcing. They entered into a Stipulation of Settlement in August 2017, which the court incorporated but did not merge with their Judgment of Divorce. The Stipulation provided for joint legal custody of their child, with equal decision-making authority and a detailed parenting schedule. Initially, the father had alternating parenting schedules until the child turned five, after which his schedule was modified. The agreement included provisions for holiday and summer vacation schedules, child support, additional expenses, and life insurance requirements. The father was also required to comply with court orders regarding therapy.

It is reported that the father sought additional parenting time, claiming changes in his employment and relocation to New Jersey due to COVID-19 as significant changes in circumstances. The mother opposed the father’s request, arguing the father’s application was procedurally defective and that no sufficient change in circumstances existed to warrant modification. She also alleged that the father engaged in emotional and physical abuse against the child and provided supporting evidence. Additionally, the mother cross-moved for enforcement of the Stipulation’s provisions regarding life insurance add-on expenses, and sought counsel fees, claiming the father owed support arrears and had not complied with the therapy and life insurance requirements. Continue reading